Tanzania The United Republic of Tanzania is a multiparty republic consisting of the mainland region and the semiautonomous Zanzibar archipelago, whose main islands are Unguja (Zanzibar Island) and Pemba. The union is headed by a president, who is also the head of government. Its unicameral legislative body is the National Assembly (parliament). Zanzibar, although part of the union, exercises considerable autonomy and has its own government with a president, court system, and legislature. International observers noted widespread irregularities and largely categorized the last elections as neither free nor fair. In some cases the government took steps to investigate and prosecute officials who committed human rights abuses or were involved in corruption, but impunity in police and other security forces and civilian branches of government was widespread.The overall score indicates that serious violations of human rights happen in this country. Compliance with human rights standards cannot be assumed. High caution should be exercised. Relevant risks for the tourism sector are, e.g.: Trafficking in personsThreats of violence against persons with disabilities, members of national/ rational/ ethnic minorities or indigenous people, and LGBTQI+ personsWorst forms of child laborCriminalization of consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults Overall Score 41/100 Global Rights Index 4 Human Development Index 0,549 Kids Rights Index 0,517 Children's Rights in the Workplace Index 5,7 Global Slavery Index 60,5 Trafficking in persons report Tier 2 Global Gender Gap Index 0,719 Rule of Law Index 0,46 Fragile States Index 78,2 Freedom in the World Index 34 Environmental Performance Index 34,2 Corruption Perceptions Index 39 Equality Index 17