China The People's Republic of China is an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party is the paramount authority. Communist Party members hold almost all top government and security apparatus positions. The ultimate authority rests with the Communist Party Central Committee's 24-member Political Bureau (Politburo) and its seven-member Standing Committee. The three most powerful positions are vested in one person, party general secretary, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission. There were reports that members of the security forces committed serious and pervasive abuses. The government did not take credible steps to identify or punish officials who may have committed human rights abuses.The overall score indicates that there are severe risks of potential human rights violations in this country. This may also include the tourism sector. Relevant risks for the tourism sector are, e.g.: Trafficking in persons, incl. forced laborThreat of violence against members of national, racial, and ethnic minority groupsThe prohibition of independent trade unions and systematic restrictions on workers’ freedom of associationGender-based violence and the violation of rights of women Explanation of the score data structure For better comparability, we have converted the original scores of the indices to a uniform scale of 1-100 (1 most negative, 100 most positive). In the following table you find these recalculated values and the original score in brackets behind them. For information and a link to the original index click on "?" in the table. The Overall Score is the geometric mean of all converted values for each country. It is subcategorized in five risk categories with colour gradations that can be seen in the map. You can find more details on the methodology here. Downloads Methodology overall score 232.26 KB Overall Score 33/100 Global Rights Index 10,0/100 (5) Human Development Index 78,8/100 (0,788) Kids Rights Index 68,4/100 (0,684) Children's Rights in the Workplace Index 44,0/100 (5,6) Global Slavery Index 46,0/100 (54,0) Trafficking in persons report 12,5/100 (T3) Global Gender Gap Index 67,8/100 (0,678) Rule of Law Index 47,0/100 (0,47) Fragile States Index 45,8/100 (65,1) Freedom in the World Index 09,0/100 (9) Environmental Performance Index 35,5/100 (35,5) Corruption Perceptions Index 42,0/100 (42) Equality Index 48,0/100 (48)
Explanation of the score data structure For better comparability, we have converted the original scores of the indices to a uniform scale of 1-100 (1 most negative, 100 most positive). In the following table you find these recalculated values and the original score in brackets behind them. For information and a link to the original index click on "?" in the table. The Overall Score is the geometric mean of all converted values for each country. It is subcategorized in five risk categories with colour gradations that can be seen in the map. You can find more details on the methodology here. Downloads Methodology overall score 232.26 KB